Analisis Bentuk Dan Karakteristik Pengembangan Ruang Terbuka Hijau (RTH) Taman Kota Petrosea Kabupaten Mimika

Irsa Febrianti Wanenda; Lazarus Ramandei; Marsal Arung Lamba

doi:10.61132/venus.v3i3.871

Authors

Irsa Febrianti Wanenda Universitas Cenderawasih Jayapura
Lazarus Ramandei Universitas Cenderawasih Jayapura
Marsal Arung Lamba Universitas Cenderawasih Jayapura

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.61132/venus.v3i3.871

Keywords:

green open space, morphology, park development, cultural identity, Mimika

Abstract

This study analyzes the morphological form and development characteristics of the Petrosea City Park green open space in Mimika Regency, Central Papua. Using qualitative descriptive-analytical methods, this research examines road patterns, spatial configurations, and architectural elements as well as the physical, economic, and socio-cultural characteristics of park development. The results show that the park implements a radial pattern centered on a roundabout with clear hierarchical zoning, integrating Kamoro cultural landmarks through bronze statues. However, infrastructure limitations and underutilized economic potential indicate the need for integrated development to optimize the function of green open spaces in the context of mining cities in Eastern Indonesia.

References

Beatley, T. (2011). Biophilic cities: Integrating nature into urban design and planning. Island Press.

Carmona, M., Tiesdell, S., Heath, T., & Oc, T. (2010). Public places, urban spaces: The dimensions of urban design (2nd ed.). Architectural Press.

Chiesura, A. (2004). The role of urban parks for the sustainable city. Landscape and Urban Planning, 68(1), 129–138. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.landurbplan.2003.08.003

Conzen, M. R. G. (1960). Alnwick, Northumberland: A study in town-plan analysis. Institute of British Geographers.

Erb, M., & Faust, H. (2016). Mining and the conflict over values in Nusa Tenggara Timur Province, Eastern Indonesia. The Extractive Industries and Society, 3(2), 370–382. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.exis.2016.01.001

Gunawan, A., & Permana, S. (2018). Cultural landscape approach in urban open space planning of Indonesian cities. Landscape Research, 43(7), 894–905. https://doi.org/10.1080/01426397.2017.1386281

Harjanti, I. M., & Anggraini, P. (2020). Green open space functions in Kauman area, Semarang City, Indonesia. Journal of Architectural Design and Urbanism, 3(1), 1–9. https://doi.org/10.30870/jadu.v3i1.7671

Lee, A. C. K., & Maheswaran, R. (2011). The health benefits of urban green spaces: A review of the evidence. Journal of Public Health, 33(2), 212–222. https://doi.org/10.1093/pubmed/fdq068

Lynch, K. (1960). The image of the city. MIT Press.

Pamukcu-Albers, P., Ugolini, F., La Rosa, D., Nardini, A., Mantova, M., Camilleri, T., ... & Sanesi, G. (2021). Benefits and co-benefits of urban green infrastructure for sustainable cities: Six current and emerging themes. Sustainability Science, 16(6), 1–20. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11625-021-00988-5

Panjaitan, T. W. S., Pojani, D., & Darchen, S. (2022). The transformation of public space production and consumption in post-reformation Indonesian cities. Cities, 120, 103215. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cities.2021.103215

Peraturan Menteri Pekerjaan Umum No. 5/PRT/M/2008 tentang Pedoman Penyediaan dan Pemanfaatan Ruang Terbuka Hijau di Kawasan Perkotaan. Kementerian Pekerjaan Umum.

Republik Indonesia. (2007). Undang-Undang Nomor 26 Tahun 2007 tentang Penataan Ruang. Lembaran Negara Republik Indonesia Tahun 2007 Nomor 68.

Sari, D. P., Widodo, S., & Prakoso, B. (2017). Factors affecting quality of social interaction park in Jakarta. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 106(1), 012055. https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/106/1/012055

Van Nes, A., & Yamu, C. (2021). Introduction to space syntax in urban studies. Springer International Publishing. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-72852-3

Walker, E., Wehi, P. M., & Whaanga, H. (2021). Cultural stewardship in urban spaces: Reviving Indigenous knowledge for the restoration of nature. People and Nature, 3(4), 894–908. https://doi.org/10.1002/pan3.10227