Pencegahan Risiko Kesehatan Penggunaan Pupuk Anorganik Pada Petani di Desa Borisallo, Kec. Parangloe, Kab. Gowa

Ulfah Sulaiman; Irna Diyana Kartika; Nasruddin Syam; Wardiah Hamzah

doi:10.61132/inber.v2i1.157

Authors

Ulfah Sulaiman Universitas Muslim Indonesia
Irna Diyana Kartika Universitas Muslim Indonesia
Nasruddin Syam Universitas Muslim Indonesia
Wardiah Hamzah Universitas Muslim Indonesia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.61132/inber.v2i1.157

Keywords:

Fertilizer, Micronutrient Supplementation, Personal protective equipment, Farmers

Abstract

Increased food production requires fertilizers and pesticides. Fertilizers are used to increase soil fertility and pesticides are used to eradicate pests in food crops and plantations. Problems of farmers in Pucak Village, Kec. Tompobulu as a partner does not know the level of exposure to pesticides, does not know the impact of pesticides on health problems and does not have Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) when spraying. The solutions are: (1) Counseling on prevention and the impact of the use of fertilizers and pesticides on the incidence of dermatitis, (2) Provision of PPE in the form of masks and gloves in fertilizing and spraying pesticides. The results of community service are (1) Counseling on prevention and the impact of using fertilizers and pesticides on the incidence of dermatitis, which is carried out by conducting home visits. Farmers experienced an average increase in knowledge of safe and healthy fertilizing and pesticide spraying management, (2) Provision of PPE, especially hats, masks and gloves to farmers. Abstract: Increasing food production requires fertilizer and pesticides. Fertilizer is used to increase soil fertility. Fertilizer has a negative impact in the form of disease and poisoning on farmers in Borisallo Village, Kec. Parangloe, Kab. Gowa as a partner does not yet know how to prevent exposure to organic fertilizers on health, there is no provision of micronutrient supplementation (Calcium, Magnesium, Zinc, Boron and Vitamin D) as an increase in body immunity and detoxification of fertilizer exposure poisoning and there is no availability of Personal Protective Equipment in managing fertilizers in the form of masks and gloves for farmers. The solutions are: (1) Counseling on preventing fertilizer exposure to farmers, (2) Providing micronutrient supplementation (Calcium, Magnesium, Zinc, Boron and Vitamin D) to increase body immunity and detoxify fertilizer poisons, (3) Providing Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) in the form of masks and gloves when carrying out inorganic fertilization on farmers. The results of community service are (1) Counseling on prevention and the impact of using organic fertilizer on health, which is carried out by conducting home visits. Farmers experienced an average increase in knowledge of safe and healthy management of fertilization and pesticide spraying, (2) providing micronutrients and explaining sources of other food ingredients containing micronutrients in their environment, (3) Providing PPE, especially hats, masks and gloves to farmers

References

Atmojo EBT. Analisis Nordic Body Map Terhadap Proses Pekerjaan Penjemuran Kopi Oleh Petani Kopi. J Valtech. 2020;3(1).

Darwadi, Susmiati, Luthfi EI. Hubungan antara Kontak Pupuk Urea dengan Dermatitis pada Petani di Desa Sekaran Kabupaten Tuban Tahun 2017. NSJ. 2017;1(1).

Efendi. et all. Identifikasi Bahaya Kerja Menggunakan Hazard Identification and Risk Assesment (Hira) Dan Postur Kerja Untukmengurangi …. J Rekavasi. 2018;4(2)

Fatejarum A, Saftarina F, Utami N, Mayasari D. Faktor-Faktor Individu yang Berhubungan dengan Kejadian Keluhan Muskuloskeletal pada Petani di Kecamatan Adiluwih Kabupaten Pringsewu. J Agromedicine Unila. 2020;7(1).

Jumiati A, Kurniawati E, Munawar A. Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Gejala Klinis Dermatitis Kontak pada Kelompok Petani Kelapa di Mendahara Ilir Kabupaten Tanjung Jabung Timur. J Kesehat Masy Mulawarman. 2020;2(2).

Maros DK. Profil kesehatan Tahun 2014. 2015.

Maulana K. Peran Kelompok Tani Terhadap Kondisi Perekonomian Petani. J Pendidik Teknol Pertan. 2019;5(2).

Pandey BE, Doda D V.D., Malonda NS. Analisis Postur Kerja Dan Keluhan Muskuloskeletal Pada Petani Pemetik Cengkih di Kabupaten Minahasa Selatan. eBiomedik. 2020;8(1).

Rahmatika A, Saftarina F, Anggraini DI, Mayasari D. Hubungan Faktor Risiko Dermatitis Kontak pada Petani. J Kesehat. 2020;11(1).

Rubins A, Romanova A, Septe M, Maddukuri S, Schwartz RA, Rubins S. Contact dermatitis: Etiologies of the allergic and irritant type. Acta Dermatovenerologica Alpina, Pannonica Adriat. 2020;25(4).

Rundle CW, Machler BC, Jacob SE. Pathogenesis and causations of systemic contact dermatitis. Vol. 154, Giornale Italiano di Dermatologia e Venereologia. 2019.

Sharma A, Mahajan VK, Mehta KS, Chauhan PS, Sharma V, Sharma A, et al. Pesticide contact dermatitis in agricultural workers of Himachal Pradesh (India). Contact Dermatitis. 2018;79(4).

Sujarwati A. Hubungan Penggunaan Pestisida dengan Dermatitis pada Petani Buah di

Suryana A. Dinamika penelitian terapan aspek sosial ekonomi pertanian: Telaahan atas artikel dalam Forum Penelitian Agro Ekonomi. Forum Penelit Agro Ekon. 2016;12(2).