Manufaktur Poros Gardan Mobil P6 Mutu Kedua Diameter 54 mm, Tebal 3 mm, Panjang 333 mm, Kapasitas 0,2 Biji/Jam
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.61132/jupiter.v4i3.1399Keywords:
AISI 4140, Axle Shaft, P6 Car, Second Grade, YokeAbstract
The problem of scarcity of original factory axle shaft components on P6 car vehicles in 2006 has driven the need for second-grade alternative products to meet functional and economic aspects. The manufacturing objective is to obtain a second-grade P6 car axle shaft with a diameter of 54 mm, a thickness of 3 mm, a length of 333 mm with a yoke measuring 77 mm x 72 mm long x 63.8 mm wide from medium carbon steel, AISI 4140. The manufacturing method includes: axle shaft design, AISI 4140 material preparation, yoke milling to 72 x 70 x 57 mm, yoke forging to 72 x 63.8 x 57 mm, yoke hardening and tempering, yoke drilling to 22 mm diameter, shaft and yoke welding, and quality and dimension inspection. The manufacturing results are in the form of a second quality P6 car axle shaft with a diameter of 54 mm, a thickness of 3 mm, a length of 333 mm, AISI 4140 material, a total production cost of IDR 433,300-/unit, and a process duration of 300 minutes/unit which implies that the need for a P6 car axle shaft, a 1000 cm3 car, in 2006 can be met, so that this type of car can be used again.
References
Dhage, S. K., Mishra, H., & Tathe, P. G. (2017). Failure Analysis and Modification of Yoke Assembly of Transmission System in Automobiles. IJIRST-International Journal for Innovative Research in Science & Technology, 3(10), 34-39. www.ijirst.org
Ku, T. W. (2018). A study on Two-Stage Cold Forging for a Drive Shaft with Internal Spline and Spur Gear Geometries. Article Metals, 8(11), 2-18. https://doi.org/10.3390/met8110953
Lestari, N., Putranto, R. D. A. & Sidharta, B. W. (2025). Pengujian Sifat Mekanik Pengelasan Dissimilar pada Baja AISI 1045 dan AISI 4140 dengan Metode Tungsten Inert Gas (TIG). Prosiding Sains Nasional dan Teknologi, 15(1), 362-368. https://doi.org/10.36499/psnst.v15i1.14876
Marijancevic, A., Braut, S., Žigulic, R., & S. A. (2025). Fatigue Assessment of Marine Propulsion Shafting Due to Cyclic Torsional and Bending Stresses. Faculty of Engineering, University of Rijeka, 13(384), 1-18.
Mudda, S., Hegde, A., Sharma, S., Gurumurthy, B. M., Shettar, M. & Gowrishankar, M. C. (2025). Effect of Various Heat Treatment Methods and Optimization of Their Parameters on Mechanical Properties of AISI 4140 Steel. Scientific Reports, 15(1), 1-9. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-17299-1
Nazal, S. A., Nasser, M. A., Hanon, M. M. & Ameen, H. A. (2024). Investigation of the Impact of Product Thickness and Strain on Cold Forging Processes. Acta Polytechnica, 64(5), 420-429. https://doi.org/10.14311/AP.2024.64.0420
Pardede, E. E., Budiarto, U., & Kiryanto. (2024). Analisis Pengaruh pH Air terhadap Laju Korosi dengan Pengelasan GMAW Aplikasi Coating dan Tanpa Coating Baja A36. Jurnal Teknik Perkapalan, 12(2), 1-12. https://ejournal3.undip.ac.id/index.php/naval
Pratama, R. F. (2022). Analisis Mekanik dan Tribologi pada Cakram Orisinal dan Imitasi dengan Perlakuan Pengerasan Permukaan. Tugas Akhir, Jurusan Teknik Mesin, Fakultas Teknologi Industri,Universitas Islam Indonesia, 1-62.
Pujiono, A., Towijaya & Maulana, S. A. (2025). Perawatan dan Perbaikan Sistem Gardan pada Mesin Daihatsu Espass Pick Up. Jurnal Ilmiah Surya Teknika, 9(2), 1-11. https://doi.org/10.48144/suryateknika.v9i2.2059
Rahman, F., Manguluang, Z., Tamrin, M. & Joko, Z. (2018). Analisis Kerusakan Gardan (Differential) dan Pengaruhnya terhadap Putaran Roda Belakang pada Kendaraan Fuso Fighter. Al-Gazali Journal of Mechanical Engineering, 29, 40-43.
Saputra, D. A. & Sumarjo, J. (2021). Perencanaan Ulang Propeller Shaft pada Mobil Toyota Kijang Super 1500cc Tahun 1990. Infomatek, 23(2), 115-121. https://doi.org/10.23969/infomatek.v23i2.4376
Saragih, D. T. (2023). Analisis Perambatan Retak Fatik Baja Paduan AISI 4140 yang Diberi Perlakuan Multi Austemper. Skripsi, Jurusan Teknik Mesin, Universitas Lampung, 1-64.
Shinde, R. M. & Sawant, S. M. (2021). Numerical Study on Glass-Epoxy Composite Driveshaft for Light Motor Vehicle. Journal of Material, Mechanical & Modeling, 020007(May), 1-10.
Sucipto, H., Nasution, A. R., Umurani, K. & Siregar, A. M. (2022). Pengaruh Putaran Spindle dan Bahan Spesimen terhadap Gaya Potong pada Proses Pemesinan Turning. Jurnal Rekayasa Material, Manufaktur dan Energi, 5(1), 65-74. https://doi.org/10.30596/rmme.v5i1.10267
Sunardi, E., Lubis, S. Y. & Rosehan. (2023). Pengaruh Variasi Parameter Proses Pembubutan Poros untuk Menghasilkan Kondisi Pemotongan Ekonomik dan Kondisi Pemotongan Produktif. Jurnal Teknik Industri Terintegrasi, 6(1), 288-295. https://doi.org/10.31004/jutin.v6i1.16414
Sunding, A., Yudo, E. & Husman. (2023). Perhitungan Waktu Proses Pemesinan Efektif Mesin Bubut. Jurnal Tematis (Teknologi, Manufaktur Dan Industri), 5(1), 1-38. http://toolnotes.com/home/machining/lathes-101/cutting-parameters-for-turning
Towijaya, T. & Prasetyo, I. (2024). Pengaruh Kecepatan Putar (RPM) Spindle dan Kedalaman Pemakanan pada Mesin Bubut Tipe KW C0636AX1000 terhadap Konsumsi Daya Listrik. Journal of Infrastructure & Science Engineering, 7(2), 54-59.
Tuninetti, V., Mart, D., Narayan, S. & Menacer, B. (2024). Design Optimization of a Marine Propeller Shaft for Enhanced Fatigue Life: an Integrated Computational Approach. Journal of Marine Science and Engineering, 12(2227), 1-21.
Vijay, L. S. & Nath, N. K. (2022). Design, Analysis and Topological Optimization of a Automobile Steering Yoke. International Journal of Engineering Research & Technology (IJERT), 11(2), 168-170. www.ijert.org
Wijaya, R. N. (2022). Karakteristik Perambatan Retak Fatik pada Baja Paduan AISI 4140. Skripsi, Jurusan Teknik Mesin, Universitas Lampung, 1-50.
Yogho, M., Prakoso, W., Iis, I., Aisyah, S., Kurniawati, D. (2024). Pengaruh Variasi Travel Speed terhadap Kekuatan Tarik dan Weld Defect pada Pengelasan Material SS400 dengan Metode Pengelasan GMAW. Prosiding Seminar Nasional Teknologi Industri Berkelanjutan IV, 1-8.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2026 Jupiter: Publikasi Ilmu Keteknikan Industri, Teknik Elektro dan Informatika

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.




