Rancang Bangun Green Portable Cooler Box

Nindia Puspa Ashari; Diana Alia; Eddi Eddi; Henna Nurdiansari; Renta Novaliana

doi:10.61132/jupiter.v2i5.519

Authors

Nindia Puspa Ashari Politeknik Pelayaran Surabaya
Diana Alia Politeknik Pelayaran Surabaya
Eddi Eddi Politeknik Pelayaran Surabaya
Henna Nurdiansari Politeknik Pelayaran Surabaya
Renta Novaliana Politeknik Pelayaran Surabaya

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.61132/jupiter.v2i5.519

Keywords:

Cooling Machine, Arduino Mega 2560 Pro, Push Button, Peltier TEC1-12706, DS18B20 Temperature Sensor, Power Supply

Abstract

Freon is one of the refrigerants used in refrigeration systems. The refrigeration system has a very important role, namely to preserve food ingredients so that food can last longer. The use of freon is not only used in ships but is widely found in home appliances in refrigeration systems used in freezers, air conditioners, refrigerators, and dispensers. If more freon is used, the negative impact that arises is greater, namely the depletion of the ozone layer and global warming which can have a bad influence on health, the life of living things and the environment. The purpose of this researcher is to create a tool to reduce the negative impact of freon use, namely by using peltier as a cooling medium with environmentally friendly thermoelectric modules. This study uses trial and error methods. Where the trial process is carried out by turning on one of the working push buttons and observing the temperature value. Then it is processed by the control system, namely Arduino Mega which will later provide a PWM output signal to the IRF540 mosfet when the output temperature value is in line with the reference value and vice versa. The test of this tool was carried out by comparing measurements between the author's prototype tool and the standard measuring tool, namely the digital thermometer. Based on the test results, this device can produce a minimum temperature of 14⁰C at 30-minute intervals without any media. The trial using 330ml bottled water can reach a temperature of 17⁰C within 30 minutes in the cooler box. This tool is also equipped with an automatic monitoring system using a PWM signal in the form of a change in fan speed, which is 255 RPS maximum speed and when getting a PWM signal it changes to 50 RPS. The percentage of errors resulting from the comparison of standard measuring instruments and sensor values had the highest and lowest percentages of 2.37% and 0.84% in cold dispersion conditions without charge. Then the highest and lowest error percentages were 1.69% and 0.72% in the state of containing a load of 1 330ml mineral bottle. This ptototype uses data recording using Micro-SD as a data logger.

References

Adharsh. (2022). Transistor IRF540 MOSFET. NPN Transistors. https://www.npntransistors.com/irf540-mosfet/ Diakses pada 01 Februari 2024.

Ahadi, K., & Setiadanu, G. T. (2019). Analisis konsumsi energi listrik pada proses pembekuan dan penyimpanan ikan. Ketenaga listrikan dan Energi Terbarukan, 18(1), 11–22.

Amir, H. (2023). LCD 20x4. Scribd. https://www.scribd.com/doc/185920131/LCD-20X4 Diakses pada 06 November 2023.

Arduino.com. (2016). Arduino Mega. https://www.arduino.cc/en/Main/arduinoBoardMega Diakses pada 5 April 2024 pukul 17.00 WIB.

Aritonang, B. (2005). Peralatan kontrol pada sistem tenaga listrik dan pneumatik. Medan: PPPG Teknologi Medan.

Asandri, A. L., Liviawaty, E., Buwono, I. D., & Junianto. (2022). Analisis pengaruh yoghurt terhadap umur simpan cumi-cumi (Loligo sp.) yang disimpan pada suhu chilling. Jurnal Akuatik Indonesia, 7(1), Maret 2022.

Atmel. (2008). Belajar sendiri mikrokontroler. Yogyakarta: Yayasan PUIL.

Handoko, P. (2016). Sistem kendali perangkat elektronika monolitik berbasis Arduino Uno R3. In Seminar Nasional Sains dan Teknologi 2017 (pp. 1-11).

Ichwan, M. (2014). Pembangunan prototipe sistem pengendalian peralatan listrik pada platform Android. Jurnal Informatika, 4(1), 13–25.

Ilmiah, P., & et al. (2017). Pengendali kipas angin dari jarak jauh dengan Arduino dan WiFi.

Indonesia Australia Partnership For Skills Development. (2002). Mengidentifikasi komponen dan peralatan elektronika. Batam: Batam Institutional Development Project.

Insanu, R. I., Pambudi, F., & Akhmad, N. (2020). Efek bunga es terhadap kerja evaporator refrigerator. Majalah Ilmiah Gema Maritim. https://doi.org/10.37612/gema-maritim.v22i1.43

Kurniawan, E. (2018). Meningkatkan efisiensi peralatan dengan menggunakan solid state relay (SSR) dalam pengaturan suhu pack pre-heating oven (PHO). Jurnal STT Yuppentek, 9(1), 1–6.

Oktarina, D. H. (2006). Kajian karakteristik modul termoelektrik untuk sistem penyimpanan dingin (Skripsi). Institut Pertanian Bogor, Bogor.

Pragmawati, K. (2016). Sistem kontrol peralatan elektronik rumah tangga menggunakan SMS gateway. Semarang: Universitas Negeri Semarang.

Pratama, V. A. (2021). Rancang bangun data logger berbasis SD card pengukur suhu ruangan laboratorium di Balai Riset dan Standardisasi Industri Surabaya. Universitas Dinamika, Surabaya.

Putri, M. O. (2020). Rancang bangun sistem penyimpanan data di mikro SD untuk keperluan pengukuran besaran listrik berbasis mikrokontroler (Disertasi Doktoral, Universitas Sumatera Utara).

Riadi, M. (2012). Tombol tekan (Push Botton). Kajian Pustaka. https://www.kajianpustaka.com/2012/10/tombol-tekan-push-botton.html Diakses pada 12 Agustus 2023.

Riffat, S. B., & Ma, X. (2003). Thermoelectrics: A review of present and potential applications. Applied Thermal Engineering, 23(8), 913–935.

Siburian, E. T. P., Dewi, P., & Martuti, N. K. T. (2012). Pengaruh suhu dan waktu penyimpanan terhadap pertumbuhan bakteri dan fungi ikan bandeng. Life Science.

Undang-Undang nomor 32 Tahun 2009 tentang Perlindungan dan Pengelolaan Lingkungan Hidup.